DESIGNSIM-X INNOVATION

Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) for Urban Airflow & Environmental Analysis

This advanced course focuses on the application of Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) to analyze and predict complex airflow and environmental phenomena in urban environments. LES provides high-fidelity resolution of large-scale turbulent structures, making it an essential tool for understanding wind flow around buildings, pollutant dispersion, thermal comfort, and microclimate behavior in modern cities.

Participants will gain practical and theoretical knowledge to perform accurate urban CFD simulations using industry-standard tools and real-world case studies.

Why LES for Urban Analysis?

Urban environments involve highly unsteady, three-dimensional turbulent flows influenced by building geometry, thermal effects, and atmospheric conditions. Traditional RANS models often fail to capture these complexities. LES bridges the gap by resolving dominant turbulent eddies while modeling smaller scales, enabling:

  • Accurate prediction of urban wind patterns

  • Reliable analysis of pollution dispersion

  • Improved assessment of pedestrian wind comfort

  • Better planning for sustainable and resilient cities

What You Will Learn:

What You Will Learn

  • Fundamentals of turbulence and LES theory

  • Differences between RANS, DES, and LES approaches

  • Sub-grid scale (SGS) modeling techniques

  • Grid generation and mesh sensitivity for LES

  • Time-step selection and numerical stability

  • Boundary conditions for atmospheric boundary layers (ABL)

  • Post-processing and interpretation of unsteady flow data

Key Topics Covered

  • Urban Atmospheric Boundary Layer modeling

  • Wind flow around high-rise and dense building clusters

  • Pollutant and particulate dispersion studies

  • Thermal effects and urban heat island analysis

  • Pedestrian-level wind comfort and safety

  • LES validation using experimental and field data

Software & Tools

  • ANSYS Fluent (LES setup and execution)

  • Advanced turbulence models and solver settings

  • Professional post-processing and visualization techniques

Course Outcomes

After completing this course, participants will be able to:

  • Independently set up LES simulations for urban airflow

  • Analyze complex unsteady turbulence phenomena

  • Predict environmental impacts with high accuracy

  • Apply LES results to real-world urban design decisions

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